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Mineral Make Up – a cosmetic evolution

November 9th 2007 03:06
Once again I have been distracted. I am halfway through an article on carbohydrats but keep finding other topics to write about. Mineral Make Up was recently the topic of a positive story on A Current Affair. And so...my article, well that and the fact that I love mineral make up.

As a skin care specialist and someone that has suffered from skin problems in the past I am always looking for quality cosmetics and make up that minimise the impact of synthetic chemicals while at the same time support skin health. With commercial foundations this has always been difficult. Despite their ability to “cover up” many foundations contain a raft of chemical ingredients that actually worsen skin conditions such as acne and rosacea, irritate sensitive skin and significantly contribute to pore congestion.


One solution to these cosmetic issues is professional mineral make up. Relatively new to the skin care market, mineral make up emerged from the US about 5 years ago. Since then, a number of Australian brands have brought out quality mineral make up ranges which have proven to be highly effective replacements to conventional liquid, powder and crème foundations.

A key feature of professional mineral make up is its purity. Genuine mineral make up contains none of the potentially toxic or occlusive ingredients of conventional foundations such as mineral oils, fragrances, colours, preservatives and petrochemicals. For this reason mineral make up is of enormous benefit to those with skin sensitivities as well as reducing the overall toxic load for all users.

Based primarily on titanium or zinc oxide mineral make up contains less ingredients in general thereby avoiding fillers such as talc, used to “bulk” out the formulations. As an ingredient, talc it is very cheap so offers great profit margin for producers, however it offers no benefit for the skin and can in fact cause problems. The main disadvantages of talc as a cosmetic ingredient is its comedogenic effect which means it will clog skin and block pores. Those particularly affected by this will be people with acne, pimples, rosacea and anyone who has undergone cosmetic treatments. Talc can also have an occlusive effect on the skin, trapping heat and toxins and eventually interrupting the normal function of the skin.


Rather than sinking into or filling pores, mineral make up sits on the surface of the skin allowing the skin to breathe properly. The pigment in mineral make up is generally iron oxides or mica combined with titanium dioxide or zinc oxide which very effectively covers redness, sun damage and blemishes without contributing to congestion or stopping the skin from breathing. The other advantage is that the dense pigment of the minerals gives full coverage to skin conditions without looking unnatural or heavy on the skin. These features mean mineral make up provides ideal coverage for those with the above mentioned skin conditions.

Another benefit of the mineral sitting on top of the skin means that it doesn’t fill up lines and wrinkles thereby making them more noticeable. The minerals overlap like fish scales and don’t fall into fine giving a “soft-focus” look to the skin.

Professional mineral make up is generally a dry powder, either pressed or loose. This can take some getting used to after liquid foundations however, when applied correctly, that is within 5 minutes of using a moisturiser, mineral make up goes onto the skin smoothly and settles down so that any powdery look quickly disappears. Within 5 minutes of application, a professional mineral make up feels weightless and looks soft on the skin.

The key ingredients in mineral make up, Zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are also commonly found in chemical-free sunscreens and offer protection from UVA/UVB rays. Use of these ingredients gives mineral make-up broad spectrum sunscreen protection. While the sunscreen protection can be quite high (up to the equivalent of 30 SPF) it is important to note that most mineral make up foundations aren’t therapeutic products which means that they haven’t been specifically tested for sun protection (unless otherwise stated). Useful as day to day protection, alternative sunscreens should be used for extended sun exposure.

One note of caution is that not all mineral make ups are the same. While professional mineral make up is generally very pure, some commercial mineral make up may contain talc and other potentially irritating chemical ingredients. The best way to choose a mineral make up is to read the ingredient listing on the label of the product. It is an Australian labelling requirement that all cosmetics contain a full list of ingredients so avoiding talc should be easy. If you want to ensure your mineral make up is as natural as possible avoid those with talc (known comedogenic), bismuth oxychloride (known allergen and irritant) and parabens (potential toxicity issues).

Easy to apply, mineral make up is long lasting and ideal for anyone with sensitive skin, allergies, skin conditions such as rosacea, acne, pigmentation or uneven skin tone as well as those that want a natural, high performance foundation.


Mineral Make Up Benefits:
Does not clog pores
Gives full coverage for skin conditions
Allows skin to breathe
Pure minerals are ideal for sensitive skin
Minimises soft lines & wrinkles
Easy to apply
May offer sun protection from UVA/UVB rays
Feels weightless


Ananda Mahony ND is a naturopath and holistic skin specialist. Her practice focuses on the treatment of skin conditions and Food As Medicine. Ananda also owns Vitale Natural Skin & Body Care, a natural & organic skin care store in Paddington. www.vitalenatural.com.au

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6 Comments. [ Add A Comment ]

Comment by Justicia

November 9th 2007 03:38
That's interesting. I too have been drawn to mineral make-ups as I have been sensitive/allergic to any make-up I've ever tried and for a long period had to go with none at all as I just wasn't finding a make-up that my skin didn't react to.

I have tried one brand of mineral make-up which I've been using for awhile now and have found it quite good. However, I'm interested in your opinion of what the best brands out there are?

Comment by naturestherapy

November 9th 2007 04:01
Personally I use and sell Minerelle which is natural and contains no talc, parabens or bismuth oxychloride. It is also very good from a performance perspective because it is a pressed powder which means that it goes on smoothly with the brush. Other good brands include Jane Iredale, a US brand but low on fillers and good performance. I have also heard that Inika and is good brand but it is a loose powder rather than a pressed powder.

Comment by Justicia

November 10th 2007 10:27
Thanks for the advice, I just looked up the Minerelle website too. I'm using Physician's Formula Mineral Wear at the moment which is quite good, but I have been curious to try something else. Thanks again!

Comment by Anonymous

December 9th 2007 00:40
Maybelline "shine free" Oil control loose powder says it has all the benefits of natural mineral make up... though now i've just read the ingredients and looked on your website and it does contain Talc, and paraben's..

Comment by naturestherapy

December 9th 2007 23:13
The most probabe reason for the inclusion of talc is price. It is cheaper to use than mineral pigments. Natural ranges such as Minerelle and Jane Iredale contain more mineral pigment and no talc and so are more expensive....but I think the performance of the product is also better.

I suspect the parabens are added in the Maybelline product as a precaution only. The moisture content of a dry powder is low so microbes shouldn't be an issue.

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